徐州市手足口病患儿家长疾病相关知识调查

目的调查徐州市手足口病患儿家长对手足口病防治知识认知情况，为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。方法选取2010年1-12月在市儿童医院就诊的1125名手足口病患儿家长作为研究对象，对其进行问卷调查。结果1017名患儿家长中，90％以上的家长听说过这种传染病，认为要及时就诊，但仅有7．18％～41．89％的家长知道手足口病的病原体、易感人群等基础知识；日常生活中存在多种引发手足口病的危险行为，如7．52％的幼儿吸吮手指，有19．96％的患儿和家长做到饭前／后、便后洗手，餐具消毒率4．03％，玩具消毒率3．64％；25～40岁家长对此病相关知识知晓率（50．32％）较〈25岁家长（32．95％）及〉40岁家长（23．70％）高，差异具有统计学意义（X^2=44．881，P〈0．01）；随着学历的增高，对疾病相关知识的知晓率也逐渐增高，差异具有统计学意义（X^2=55．661，P〈0．01）；农村居民的知晓率（36．38％）低于城市居民（57．90％），差异具有统计学意义（X^2=47．179，P〈0．01）。61．32％的家长对手足口病的防控措施相关知识有需求，对生活习性相关知识有需求的家长占53．75％，希望了解手足口病治疗方法知识的占27．19％。结论应针对不同人群，选择受欢迎的途径开展手足口病的宣传，有效提高家长对手足口病相关知识认知水平。

The survey on knowledge and behavior among parents of children with hand-foot-mouth disease in Xuzhou

Objective To understand HFMD knowledge and behavior among parents of children with HFMD in Xuzhou,so as to provide scientific basis for effective control measures.Methods 1 125 parents of children with HFMD in Xuzhou children' s hospital from January 2010 to December 2010 were surveyed.Results Among 1 017 parents,90％ parents heard about HFMD and approved visiting a doctor immediately,but only 7.18％ to 41.89％ of them knew about the pathogen and susceptible population of HFMD.57.52％ of the children suck fingers,19.96％ of the children and parents washed hands before meals/after toilet in time,4.03％ of the families disinfected dinnerware and 3.64％ of them disinfected toys,which were all risk behaviors of HFMD infection.Awareness of HFMD among parents aged 25-40 years old(50.32％)was higher than that of parents younger than 25 years old(32.95％)and that of parents elder than 40 years old(23.70％).The difference was statistically significant(x2 =44.881,P ＜ 0.01).Awareness of HFMD was found positively correlated with education level.The difference was statistically significant(x2 =55.661,P ＜0.01).Suburban showed lower awareness(36.38％)than the citizens(57.90％).There was significant difference(x2 =47.179,P ＜ 0.01).61.32％ of the parents had needs for knowledge of HFMD prevention and control,53.75％for knowledge of living habits and 27.19％ for knowledge of HFMD treatment.Conclusions Popular and pertinent propaganda should be carried out among different population,so as to enrich the knowledge of HFMD of the parents.