原发性青光眼个性心理因素的研究进展

原发性青光眼是眼科常见的一种不可逆性致盲眼病.青光眼属典型的心身疾病范畴.随着医学模式向生理-心理-社会医学模式的转化,青光眼患者的心理变化越来越受到关注.临床上发现青光眼患者个性心理状态异于常人,情绪的改变与青光眼的发病、药物治疗、手术及生活质量密切相关.全面系统地了解个性心理因素在青光眼发生、发展中的作用,对今后建立合理规范的心理干预治疗具有重要的指导意义.

Primary glaucoma and psychological characteristics

Glaucoma is a most common irreversible blinding disease,which is also considered a typical psychosomatic disease.With the promotion of physical,mental and social medical care model,more and more attention has been paid to psychological changes in patients with glaucoma.The mental disturbance in patients with glaucoma is found to be different from ordinary persons in clinic using psychological assessment tools.The mood changes seen in these patients are closely related to the incidence of glaucoma,medieation,surgery and quality of life.This review summarizes the research on the relationship between primary glaucoma and its psychological characteristics.A comprehensive and systematic understanding of the roles of the psychological characteristics in the occurrence and development of glaucoma will provide significant guidance in establishing a rational and standard treatment of psychological intervention.