自制动力性胸腰椎支具治疗腰背痛的临床疗效分析

目的探讨自制动力性胸腰椎支具在腰背痛中的治疗作用。方法自行研制动力性胸腰椎支具,应用该支具治疗132例腰背痛患者,应用疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和罗兰-摩理斯腰背痛生活障碍问卷(Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire)对临床效果进行综合评价。结果所有病例均获得随访,随访时间2～6个月,平均5个月,患者症状明显改善,无明显并发症。结论动力性胸腰椎支具具有良好的弹性固定作用,可进行主动运动,是治疗腰背痛的有效方法。

Clinical Analysis on Treatment of Low Back Pain with Self-Developed Thoracolumbar Orthosis

Objective To investigate the effect of the self-made dynamic thoracolumbar orthosis on the treatment of low back pain.Method The self-developed thoracolumbar orthosis was designed,prepared and used for 132 patients who had low back pain.The comprehensive clinical results were evaluated by application of visual analogue score(VAS) and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.Result All cases were followed up for 2～6 months with an average time of 5 months.There was significant improvement in symptoms and no significant complications.Conclusion The self-developed thoracolumbar orthosis with a good dynamic flexibility fixed role,which can take active exercises,is an effective way for the treatment of low back pain.