大学生肺结核防治核心信息知晓情况的干预研究

目的通过对大学生肺结核核心信息知晓情况的干预研究,为学校有效防制结核病的发生和流行提供依据。方法我们对全体在校大学生采取了为期1个月的干预措施,在干预措施实施前后我们分别从全体大学生中随机抽取了800名大学生进行肺结核防治核心信息问卷调查,问卷调查结果采用SAS9.1进行统计分析。结果大学生对肺结核防治核心信息除了肺结核的免费政策外的其他四个方面的知晓情况在干预后都有提高。通过干预,大学生对肺结核防治核心信息的总知晓率和完全知晓率也有提高。结论总体来说,本研究所采取的干预措施对提高大学生的肺结核防治核心信息知晓率起到了一定的作用。

Intervention study on acknowledge about core information of tuberculosis in undergraduates

Objective To perform an intervention study on the acknowledge about the core information of tuberculosis in the undergraduates, so as to provide the evidence for the effective prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods A one-month intervention was performed in all the undergraduates. A total of 800 undergraduates were randomly selected and investigated with questionnaire before and after the interventions. The results were analyzed by SAS9.1. Results After the intervention, the overall awareness rate and full awareness rate of the undergraduates about the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control were increased except the free policy of tuberculosis treatment. Conclusions In general, the intervention helps the undergraduates to increase their core information of tuberculosis.