万古霉素敏感性减低葡萄球菌筛选及抗生素耐药相关基因检测

目的 了解万古霉素敏感性减低葡萄球菌临床分离株对-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类、四环素以及万古霉素耐药相关基因存在状况.方法 采用含61tg/mL万古霉素脑心浸液琼脂从临床分离的葡萄球菌中筛选万古霉素中介葡萄球菌和万古霉素耐药葡萄球菌;采用菌谱分析法筛选异质性万古霉素耐药葡萄球菌:E-test法和琼脂稀释法检测其MIC值;PCR技术扩增mecA,aac(6')/aph(2'),aph(3)-Ⅲ,tetM,vanA.vanB和vanC基因,并对阳性扩增产物进行测序.结果 从100株临床分离葡萄球菌中检出7株异质性万古霉素耐药葡萄球菌,并从部分菌株中检出耐药基因,mecA,aac(6')/aph(2'),aph(3')-川基因检出率分别为85.7%,57.1%和85.7%,没有检出tetM,vanA,vanB和vanC.对PCR阳性扩增产物进行测序,BLASTn比对分析,与已登录基因库的相同基因序列具有高度同源性.结论 同甲氧西林耐药葡萄球菌相似,万古霉素敏感性减低葡萄球菌携带多种耐药基因,耐药表型与基因分析支持该菌株多药耐药,该类菌株的检测对于指导临床合理用药具有积极意义.

The screening of Staphylococcus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and the detection of the clinically relevant antibiotic resistant genes

Objective To determine the existence of the clinically relevant antibiotic resistant genes in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin.Methods 100 stains of clinical isolates staphylococci were subjected to Brain Heart Infusion(BHI) vancomycin screen agar to screen vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus or vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus,and then performed population analysis to detect heterogeneous vancomycin-resistant staphylococci(hVRS).MICs of the staphylococci w...