中年高血压患者记忆功能障碍的临床研究

目的 探讨中年高血压患者记忆和认知功能障碍的特点及其血压参数、记忆、认知功能障碍的相关性.方法 采用临床记忆量表、简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)、Zung抑郁自评量表对90例中年高血压患者和46例健康体检者进行测试.结果 (1)中年高血压组患者的定向力、指向记忆、联想学习、图像自由回忆、人像特点联系回忆、总量表分和记忆商(MQ)各项的等值量表分与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(2)平素最高舒张压、最高脉压与短时记忆正相关 (P＜0.05),平素最低收缩压,最低平均动脉压与语言能力负相关(P＜0.05),高血压病史与定向力负相关(P＜0.01).结论 (1)中年高血压患者存在明显的记忆和认知功能障碍,主要表现为听觉记忆、视觉记忆以及听觉和视觉记忆的结合等功能障碍.(2)高血压史、血压参数对短时记忆和认知功能有影响.

Clinical study of memory impairment in middle-age patients with hypertension

Objective To study memory and cognition impairment in middle-age patients with hypertension,and explore the correlation between blood parameter with memory and cognitive impairment.Methods Ninety middle-age patients with hypertension and 46 health volunteers were measured with clinical memory scale,mini-mental state examination scale and Zung self-rating depressive scale. Results Orientation,direct memory,associational learning,image free recall,portrait feature association recall,total scale and every equi...