大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为的调查

[目的]调查某市高校大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为（KAP），为高校开展大学生控烟工作提供科学依据。[方法]选取某市3所高校（医学院校1所、非医学院校2所）的在校大学生，按照年级分层整群抽样，使用统一问卷进行有关吸烟与控烟知识、态度和行为的调查。[结果]共调查2500名，获得有效问卷2472份，应答率为98．9％。大学生吸烟率为21．9％（542名），其中男生吸烟率为34.8％（506名），女生吸烟率为3．5％（36名），男生吸烟率高于女生（P〈0．001）。烟草相关知识的了解情况、吸烟与控烟态度等与吸烟行为相关（P〈O．05）。多因素分析显示，男性、年龄增长、非医学专业、城镇、对烟草危害知晓率低、对被动吸烟态度忍让、对他人吸烟持赞成态度的均是吸烟行为的危险因素。[结论]大学生对烟草相关知识、对吸烟和控烟的态度与吸烟行为有关。

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Tobacco and Smoking Prevelance among College Students

[ Objective ] To investigate the smoking prevalence and tobacco-related knowledge, attitude, and practice （KAP） among college students, so as to provide scientific evidence to improve tobacco control in this population group. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey on KAP towards smoking and tobacco control was conducted among college students selected from 3 universities （1 medical college and 2 non-medical colleges）. [ Results ] A total of 2 500 college students were investigated and 2472 questionnaires were valid （98.9% response rate）. The smoking rate was 21.9% （542） for all the college students selected, in which 34.8% （506） were for males and 3.5% （36） were for females （P〈 0.001）. Smoking behavior was associated with the knowledge and attitudes about smoking and tobacco control （P 〈 0.05）. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of smoking behavior included male, in creasing age, non-medical students, township settlement, sophomore, poor awareness of tobacco hazards, tolerant of passive smoking, and positive attitude towards others smoking. [ Conclusion ] The smoking behavior among the college students is related with the knowledge and attitude towards smoking and tobacco control.