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Efficacy and safety of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone 3 mg and ethinylestradiol 20 mcg in a 24/4-day regimen |
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| Authors: | Lá szló Herná di,Dietmar Trummer,Felice Petraglia |
| Affiliation: | a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Markhot F. Heves County Hospital, Széchenyi út 27, 3300 Eger, Hungary b Clinical Development Women's Healthcare, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, D-13342 Berlin, Germany c Global Clinical Statistics, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, D-13342 Berlin, Germany d Department of Pediatrics Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy |
| Abstract: | ObjectiveThe study was conducted to assess the efficacy of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive (COC) containing drospirenone (drsp) 3 mg/ethinylestradiol (EE) 20 mcg administered for 24 days of active treatment followed by a 4-day hormone-free interval (24/4 regimen).Study DesignIn this open-label uncontrolled study conducted in 50 European centers, healthy females aged 18-35 years with a body mass index of less than 30 kg/m2 received drsp 3 mg/EE 20 mcg 24/4 over 13 cycles. The primary efficacy variable was the number of unintended pregnancies.ResultsFive pregnancies occurred among 1101 women over 13,248 treatment cycles, resulting in a Pearl Index (PI) of 0.49 with an upper two-sided 95% CI limit of 1.14. Of these pregnancies, three were attributed to noncompliance with tablet use resulting in an adjusted PI for ‘perfect use’ of 0.22 (upper limit of two-sided 95% CI: 0.80) based on 11,755 cycles.ConclusionDrospirenone 3 mg/EE 20 mcg 24/4 is a highly effective COC in nonobese women. |
| Keywords: | Drospirenone Ethinylestradiol Combined oral contraceptives Pearl Index |
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