护理本科生高仿真模拟教学学习体验的现象学研究

目的 了解和探讨护理本科生在高仿真模拟教学中的真实学习感受及体验,为护理教育者改革教学方法和指导教学实践提供借鉴.方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,深入访谈了4个焦点小组的28名护理本科生,了解其对高仿真模拟教学学习的体验,并对访谈结果进行归纳分析.结果 运用Colaizzi分析法,得到5个主题:分工合作明确,理论与实践紧密联系,护理决策能力得到提高,病情观察能力得到提高,自信心增强.结论 高仿真模拟教学有利于理论联系实践,培养学生的综合能力,增加临床实践机会.

Abstract：

Objective To understand and explore the lived study feeling and experience of nursing undergraduate students during high- fidelity simulation training so as to provide the evidence of reforming teaching methods and performing the teaching practice of nursing educators. Methods Phenomenological study of qualitative research was used. In- depth interviews were conducted among 4 focus groups. 28 nursing undergraduate students were interviewed to understand their lived study feeling. Results 5 themes were emerged using Colaizzi's phenomenologic method, including cooperating explicitly, integrating theory with practice closely, promoting disease observation ability and nursing decision making, enhancing self-confidence. Conclusions High- fidelity simulation training was beneficial to integrate theory with practice, cultivate students' comprehensive ability and increase clinical practical opportunities.

Phenomenological study of the experience of nursing undergraduate students during high-fidelity simulation training

Objective To understand and explore the lived study feeling and experience of nursing undergraduate students during high- fidelity simulation training so as to provide the evidence of reforming teaching methods and performing the teaching practice of nursing educators. Methods Phenomenological study of qualitative research was used. In- depth interviews were conducted among 4 focus groups. 28 nursing undergraduate students were interviewed to understand their lived study feeling. Results 5 themes were emerged using Colaizzi's phenomenologic method, including cooperating explicitly, integrating theory with practice closely, promoting disease observation ability and nursing decision making, enhancing self-confidence. Conclusions High- fidelity simulation training was beneficial to integrate theory with practice, cultivate students' comprehensive ability and increase clinical practical opportunities.