南京市下关区高血压流行状况和危险因素分析

目的探讨南京市下关区高血压的流行状况及危险因素,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法现场问卷和体格检查收集相关信息,采用Logistic回归分析高血压危险因素。结果下关区居民高血压患病率为20.6%;随着年龄增长,患高血压的风险呈递增趋势。患高血压的可能危险因素包括:年龄、超重/肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等。结论可降低或消除肥胖因素、戒烟限酒,以减少高血压的发生,促进居民健康,提高居民生活质量。

A study on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Xiaguan District of Nanjing

Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Xiaguan District of Nanjing, and to provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment of hypertension in future. Methods Physical examination and questionnaire were used for data collection. The risk factors of hypertension were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression method. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 20.6% The risk of incidence of hypertension was increased with increasing of age. The possible risk factors included age, overweight/obesity, smoking and dinking alcohol. Conclusion In all, reducing obesity, no smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can help to reduce the incidence of hypertension and to improve the residents quality of life.