| 咳嗽的20个中医临床特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 于明珠,田欣,王义国,武嘉兴,马洪刚,张启明. 咳嗽的20个中医临床特征[J]. 山东中医药大学学报, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 于明珠 田欣 王义国 武嘉兴 马洪刚 张启明 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东中医药大学;中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(编号:2003CB517101); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:30772695); “十一五”国家科技支撑计划(编号:2006BAI08B01-05); 中国中医科学院自主选题(编号:ZZ2006034) |
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| 摘 要： | 从历代医案数据库中提取咳嗽的965种临床描述,总结咳嗽的中医临床特征20个。发现:中西医学都强调咳嗽的节律、异常感觉、病程长短、咳声的特点及咳嗽的诱发、加重因素,发生、加重时间。相比而言,中医权威著作及历代医案中没有认识到金属音咳嗽及周期性咳嗽,历代医案中没有记载咳声短促及咳嗽与情绪的关系。而剧咳、轻咳、咳声重浊、(咳嗽)妊娠期发生、(咳嗽)咽(喉)痒诱发是西医权威著作没有关注到的内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 咳嗽 临床特征 中医诊断 |
Twenty clinical features of cough described in traditional Chinese medicine |
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| YU Ming-zhu,TIAN Xin,WANG Yi-guo,WU Jia-xing,MA Hong-gang,ZHANG Qi-ming. Twenty clinical features of cough described in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | YU Ming-zhu TIAN Xin WANG Yi-guo WU Jia-xing MA Hong-gang ZHANG Qi-ming |
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| Affiliation: | YU Ming-zhu1,TIAN Xin1,WANG Yi-guo2,WU Jia-xing1,MA Hong-gang1,ZHANG Qi-ming2(1.Sh,ong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China,2.Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China) |
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| Abstract: | About cough,there were 965 different descriptions in the database of TCM clinical records.By referring to these descriptions and authoritative works of Chinese and Western medicine,20 clinical features of cough were summarized and defined in this paper.It was found that the rhythm,the abnormal sensation,the duration,the intonation,timbre,volume of cough,the causative and aggravating factors,the occurrence and aggravating time were emphasized by both Chinese and Western medicine.By contrast,authoritative wor... |
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| Keywords: | cough clinical feature diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine |
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