儿童重症急性胰腺炎的特点与治疗

儿童急性胰腺炎病因主要包括感染、药物诱导、外伤和先天性胆道畸形等.儿童胰腺炎发病率低于成人,但呈增多趋势,至今儿童重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)仍鲜有资料可循.腹痛和呕吐是SAP早期主要症状,也可能以休克或多器官功能障碍起病.目前仍没有适合儿童SAP病情严重程度的评分标准,有限资料认为入院24h血液脂肪酶升高程度、白蛋白水平和WBC计数有助于病情和预后的判断.血液净化可以有效减轻炎症反应、改善器官功能和稳定液体平衡,可能是儿童SAP新的有潜力的治疗措施.

Clinical features and management of severe acute pancreatitis in children

The etiology of acute pancreatitis in children is infection,drugs,trauma,or anatomic abnormalities.Acute pancreatitis is less frequent in children than in adults,but recent studies indicate that an increasing incidence in the pediatric population.Limited data of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) remains.Abdominal pain and vomiting are important early symptoms.Also children may initially present with shock,followed by symptoms of multiple organ dysfunction.To date,there is no pediatric prognostic severity scoring system that is available to practice.The prognostic severity tool with 3 variables includes lipase,albumin,and WBC within 24 hours of admission may be applied to predict pediatric SAP.Continuous renal replacement therapy can effectively reduce systemic inflammatory response,improve the organ function and maintain the fluid balance,may be a new potential therapy in children with SAP.