自制单孔与三孔后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的临床疗效比较

目的探讨自制单孔后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的安全性及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2013年2月-2016年3月接受单孔后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术或三孔后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的34例患者临床资料,其中单孔组(16例)和三孔组(18例)。两组患者的年龄、体质指数(BMI)比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流管留置天数、术后住院天数、术后疼痛评分和外观满意度评分等指标。结果所有手术均获成功,无中转开放手术。单孔组平均手术时间长于三孔组(132.4±21.6)vs(102.3±16.1)min,P0.05],两组在术中出血量、术后拔管时间和术后住院天数方面比较差异无统计学意义,但单孔组术后满意度评分、疼痛评分优于三孔组。结论自制单孔后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿是一种安全有效、经济、微创的方法,术后疼痛较轻,美容效果更好。

Self-made single-port and three port retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for chyluria*

Objective?To explore the clinical safety and efficacy of self-made single-port retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection for chyluria.?Methods?From Feb 2013 to Mar 2016, clinical data of 34 patients were collected. Of them, 16 cases underwent self-made single-port retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection and 18 cases underwent three port retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection. No significant difference was shown in age, body mass index between the two groups (P > 0.05). Mean operative time, estimated bleeding volume, drainage time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative pain evaluation, satisfaction scores of incision were compared between the two groups.?Results?All procedures were successfully performed without conversion to open surgery. Compared with the three port surgery group, results in the single-port group were superior in terms of mean operative time (102.3 ± 16.1) versus (132.4 ± 21.6) min, P < 0.05], there were no significant differences in estimated blood loss, drainage time, postoperative hospital stay, the date in postoperative pain evaluation, satisfaction scores of incision shown that single-port group was superior to three port group.?Conclusion?Our initial experience revealed that single-port retroperitoneoscopic renal pedicle lymphatic disconnection was a safe, effective, cost-effective and less-invasive procedure for chyluria with improved postoperative pain and cosmetic results.