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| 孕妇被动吸烟状况分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 狄江丽,王临虹,许桂华,陈学蕴,胡德伟. 孕妇被动吸烟状况分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2010, 25(10) |
| 作者姓名： | 狄江丽 王临虹 许桂华 陈学蕴 胡德伟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京,100013 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心 3. 中国控制吸烟协会 4. 美国加洲大学伯克莱分校公共卫生学院 |
| 基金项目： | 美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)Fogarty国际中心资助项目(项目编号:R01-W05938) |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解孕妇被动吸烟状况及相关影响因素。方法:选取河南省妇幼保健院、开封市妇幼保健院、开封市妇产医院、开封县妇幼保健院、杞县妇幼保健院及杞县阳固乡卫生院6家医疗保健机构作为研究现场。抽取在研究现场进行产前检查的孕妇共1660人进行调查研究。结果:被调查对象中有82.4%的孕妇在孕前接触过"二手烟",68.3%的孕妇在孕期接触过"二手烟",孕期被动吸烟率为26.6%。孕周13周、年龄20岁、居住于城镇、孕妇文化程度为小学及以下、孕妇职业为农民、丈夫文化程度为小学、丈夫职业为农民、家庭月收入500～999元、孕期家庭结构为独居、孕妇孕前吸烟、孕前丈夫吸烟以及丈夫吸烟时间10年的孕妇,孕期被动吸烟率较高。孕妇居住地、孕妇孕前吸烟状况及孕前丈夫吸烟时间与孕妇被动吸烟状况有关联。结论:孕妇被动吸烟状况不容忽视,建立无烟家庭势在必行。 |
| 关 键 词： | 被动吸烟 孕妇 影响因素 |
Analysis on passive smoking status of pregnant women |
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| DI Jiang-Li,WANG Lin-Hong,XU Gui-Hua et al.Healthcare Center for Women , Children,China CDC,Beijing ,China. Analysis on passive smoking status of pregnant women[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2010, 25(10) | |
| Authors: | DI Jiang-Li WANG Lin-Hong XU Gui-Hua et al.Healthcare Center for Women Children China CDC Beijing China |
| Affiliation: | DI Jiang-Li,WANG Lin-Hong,XU Gui-Hua et al.Healthcare Center for Women , Children,China CDC,Beijing 100013,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To understand the passive smoking status of pregnant women and related effect factors.Methods:1 660 pregnant women from 6 hospitals in Henan province were selected in the research.Results:82.4% of the pregnant women were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) before pregnancy.68.3% of the pregnant women were exposed to ETS during pregnancy.The rate of passive smoking was 26.6% during pregnancy.The women with high rate of passive smoking during pregnancy were summarized as follows:gestational... |
| Keywords: | Passive smoking Pregnant women Effect factors |
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