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73株大肠埃希菌整合子分布与耐药性关系
引用本文:吴祥林,李如凯,肖航,范雅萍. 73株大肠埃希菌整合子分布与耐药性关系[J]. 医学检验与临床, 2011, 22(2): 45-46. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5013.2011.02.017
作者姓名:吴祥林  李如凯  肖航  范雅萍
作者单位:1. 深圳市光明新区公明人民医院检验科,广东深圳,518106
2. 深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院检验科,广东深圳,518103
基金项目:深圳市宝安区科技立项(2010615)
摘    要:
目的 分析73株大肠埃希菌整合子分布特征及与耐药性关系.方法 采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法检测整合酶基因(intI);采用微量稀释法测定21种抗生素的敏感性;采用纸片确认法检测ESBLs菌株.结果 73株大肠埃希菌中37株Ⅰ类(51%),未检出Ⅱ类及Ⅲ类整合酶基因.产ESBLs菌株20株,其中12株为Ⅰ类整合酶基因阳性(60%);非产ESBLs菌株53株,其中25株为Ⅰ类整合酶基因阳性(47%).整合酶基因阳性组耐药率明显高于阴性组.结论 Ⅰ类整合子在大肠埃希菌中广泛地存在,是导致多重耐药重要因素之一.

关 键 词:整合子  细菌耐药  大肠埃希菌

73strains escherichia coli integrons distribution and drug resistance relationship
Wu Xianglin,Li Rukai,Xiao Hang,Fan Yaping. 73strains escherichia coli integrons distribution and drug resistance relationship[J]. Medical Laboratory Science and, 2011, 22(2): 45-46. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5013.2011.02.017
Authors:Wu Xianglin  Li Rukai  Xiao Hang  Fan Yaping
Affiliation:1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Gongrning People' s Hospital, Shenzhen 518106, China ; 2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shi Yah People's Hospital,Shenz, hen 518103,China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the distribution of the integrons in 73 strains of E. eoli, and analyze its relationship with tile bacterial drugresistance. Method Integrase genes (intll - 3) were amplified by PCR. Antibiotic susceptibility, was examined by micro broth dilution method. Result Intll genes were found in 37Isolates(51% ), no intI2 and intI3 Were detected,60% postive for intll among the strains of ES- BLs- producing E. eoli( 12/20), and 47 % in the non ESBLs - producing strains'(25/53). The resistance rates of intI1 gene postiw strains were signifleant higher than the negative strains. Conchttions Class 1 integrons are prevalent in einieal isolates of E. eoli and become an important drug resistance mechanism.
Keywords:Integrons  Drug resistance  Eseheriehia eoli
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