Thermo-oxidative degradation of polyamide 6 and polyamide 6,6. Structure of UV/VIS-active chromophores

In heat-treated polyamide 6 and polyamide 6,6 fibres UV/VIS-active chromophores are found, which originate from two different sources: one type of chromophore (structured UV spectrum) arises during polycondensation and the spinning of the fibres (molten phase), the other (nonstructured UV spectrum) occurs as a result of a thermo-oxidation is based on conjugated oligoenimies , as is shown by a combination of UV/VIS spectroscopy and fluorescence excitation and emission spectroscopy with chemical analysis. The concentration of the various oligoenimine species depends upon the temperature and duration of the thermooxidation. For a temperature of 160°C and a duration of 2 hours, for example, the following oligoenimine concentrations were found (UV spectroscopy with computer-aided evaluation): for i = 0: 44; i = 1: 13; i = 2: 4; i = 3: 1; i = 4: 0,3 (values expressed in mmol/kg).