心理干预对消毒供应中心护士心理健康水平的影响

目的：探讨心理干预对消毒供应中心护士心理健康状况的影响。方法2012年5月-2013年5月选择3所医院消毒供应中心护士28名实施心理干预，采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）于干预前后进行心理健康状况调查，观察干预前后护士的心理变化，并分别与中国常模比较。结果28名消毒供应科护士心理干预前SCL-90各因子得分均显著高于中国常模（P〈0．05）；与干预前比较，干预后各因子得分明显下降（P〈0．05）；干预后抑郁和焦虑因子得分仍显著高于中国常模（P〈0．05），余因子得分与常模相当。结论消毒供应中心护士的心理健康水平较低，心理干预对其心理状况有一定的改善作用。

Effect of Mental Intervention on Mental Health of Nurses in Disinfection and Supply Department

Objective To explore the effect of mental intervention on mental health of nurses in disinfection and supply departments. Methods A total of 28 nurses in disinfection and supply departments in 3 hospitals during May 2012 and May 2013 received mental intervention. Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） was used to investigate the mental health status of the nurses before and after the interventions, and the psychological change of nurses before and after the interventions were observed and compared with that of Chinese norms respectively. Results Score of SCL-90 every factor in the 28 nurses was significantly higher than that in Chinese norms respectively before mental intervention （P〈0. 05）;the factor scores significantly lower after interventions compared with that before intervention （ P 〈0. 05 ）; while the scores of depression and anxiety factors were significantly higher than those in Chinese norms after interventions （P〈0. 05）, and the rest of factor scores were similar to those of norms. Conclusion The level of mental health of nur-ses in disinfection and supply department is low, and mental intervention may improve their psychological conditions to a certain degree.