深圳市狂犬病暴露人群监测分析

目的通过对2005～2006年深圳市狂犬病门诊暴露人群监测结果进行分析,为狂犬病暴露后的正确处理及控制狂犬病的流行提供参考。方法通过狂犬病接种门诊建立的狂犬病暴露人群监测系统,收集2005年和2006年的监测数据并进行χ^2分析。结果2006年有55744例接种狂犬疫苗,2005年为39292例,狂犬病暴露人群上升了41.87%,年平均致伤率为395.98/10万,其中年龄在15～44岁的共占60.8%,79.4%的伤人动物是家犬或宠物犬,受伤程度以Ⅰ级为主,只有5.4%的狂犬病暴露者在Ⅲ级暴露后注射免疫球蛋白。结论近两年来深圳市狂犬病暴露监测人群上升明显,正确及时的暴露后处理对控制狂犬病的发生非常重要,尤其是要加强对Ⅲ级暴露后免疫球蛋白的注射。

Analysis on data from surveillance of rabic exposed people in 2005～2006 in Shenzhen City

Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of rabies and explore the disposal measure according to the data from surveillance of rabic exposed people in 2005 - 2006 in Shenzhen City. Methods Information of rabic surveillance administration system in 2005 - 2006 was used to analyze. Results Rabic exposed people rised 41.87% from 2005 （33292 cases） to 2006 （55744 cases） , with an annual average wound rate of 395.98/ 100000. Among them, the cases aged in 15 -44 years accounted for the 60. 8%. 79. 4% animals was domesticated dog. Most of the wound were Ⅰ grade, but only 5.4% Ⅲ grade were injected immunization albumin. Conclusion Rabic exposed people rised obviously in latest years in Shenzhen. The important measure is to treat the wound timely and properly, especially who need inject Ig when they exposed Ⅲ grade.