脑卒中与正常人的负性情绪对照研究

目的:探讨负性情绪与脑卒中的发病关系。方法:49例脑卒中病人和50例正常人应用简明智力状态检查表, 症状、焦虑、抑郁自我评定量表,生活事件量表,社会支持评定量表等进行对照调查。结果:脑卒中组的焦虑,抑郁, 强迫,人际敏感,恐怖,偏执,躯体化等因子分均明显高于对照组(P<0．01-<0．001),在一年内的负性生活事件也明显高于对照组(P<0．001),社会支持度却低于对照组(P<0．01)。结论:负性情绪,负性生活事件发生率高, 缺乏社会支持可能是脑卒中发生发展的危险因素。

A comparative study of negative emotion between cerebral stroke and normal persons

Objective:To study etiological relation of negative emotion and cerebral stroke. Methods:A total of 49 cerebral stroke patients and 50 normal persons were investigated with mini-mental state examination (MMSE), symptom checklist (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS),life event scale (LES), social support rating scale(SSRS). Results:Compared with normal group,cerebral stroke patients got significant higher score in anxiety, depression, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, phobia, paranoid, somatization (P<0.01-< 0.001), negative life events (P<0.01) in a year before cerebral stroke, and had significant, lower score in social supports (P<0.01). Conclusion:Negative emotion, more negative life events and lacking social support may be high risk factor of cerebral stroke.