PICK1基因敲除小鼠的繁育及子代基因型的鉴定

目的 探讨蛋白激酶Cα相互作用蛋白(PICK1)基因敲除小鼠的优化繁育方法及 PICK1 基因敲除小鼠子代鼠的鉴定方法,为进一步研究 PICK1蛋白的功能奠定基础.方法 用 6 种不同的交配方式观察子代鼠的各表型比率及雌、雄性PICK1 基因突变纯合子小鼠的繁殖能力;从子鼠鼠尾中提取基因组 DNA,用 PCR 方法扩增 PICK1 基因片段,电泳后观察结果.结果 PICK1 / 、PICK1 /-、PICK1-/-各表型小鼠互交繁殖结果基本符合孟德尔遗传规律,且雌性PICK1 基因突变纯合子小鼠有繁殖能力,雄性PICK1 基因突变纯合子小鼠无繁殖能力.琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示PCR 产物分子量大小为 400 bp 和 200 bp,与目的 基因片段相对分子质量大小一致.结论 雌、雄性PICK1 基因突变杂合子小鼠交配是繁育PICK1 基因突变纯合子子鼠的较好方法;实验所用PCR方法能够精确鉴定PICK1 基因突变纯合子子鼠,为PICK1 蛋白功能的实验研究提供了较理想的动物模型.

Breeding of PICK1 Knockout Mice and Gene Identification of Filial Generation

Objective To explore the ideal breeding way of PICK1 knockout mice and identify filial generation mice with PICK1 gene for laying a foundation for studying the role of PICK1.Methods Six different copulation ways were adopted to observe the positive rate with PICK1 gene of filial generation mice. The genome DNA was extracted from the tails of filial generation mice and PCR method was employed to amplify the PICK1 gene fragment. The gene type was observed by electrophoresis. Results The positive rate with PIC...