2008-2009年广东手足口病非CA16非EV71肠道病毒株的鉴定及其VP1基因分型研究

目的 探讨2008-2009年广东省手足口病非CAI6非EV71肠道病毒株的流行情况以及毒株型别.方法 从2008-2009年广东省手足口病粪便样本中采用RD细胞和HEp-2细胞分离病毒毒株,待出现细胞病变后收集上清采用RT-PCR进行鉴定.非CA16非EV71毒株再进行VP1测序分析,序列通过BLAST程序鉴定型别,用MEGA4.0软件进行基因进化分析.结果 共分离到22株非CA16非EV71毒株,通过BLAST程序鉴定犁别.2008年9株非CA16、非EV71的毒株有CA2型、CA4、CB3型；2009年13株有EV80、E13、E30、CB5、E24、PV1、CA10、CA6和CA2.各毒株间同源性低,各毒株分别归属CoxA、CoxB、埃可肠道病毒、新型肠道病毒和脊灰病毒组.结论 广东省2008-2009年两年来,手足口病除了CA16和EV71占主导地位外,并不存在其他的优势株,其他型肠道病毒分布比较广,既有CoxA组病毒、CoxB组,也有E13、E24、E30、新型病毒EV80和脊髓灰质炎病毒PV1,儿组病毒伴随流行.

Genetic analysis of a partial VP1 region and molecular identification of non-EV71, non-CAl6 virus strains of hand, foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Guangdong province between 2008 and 2009

Objective To discuss the prevalence of non-EV71,non-CA16 virus strains of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Guangdong province between 2008 and 2009,and analyze the genetic evolution of these non-EV71,non-CA16 virus strains.Methods Isolated viruses from stool samples collected from outpatient and in-patient cases of HFMD between 2008 and 2009 by human rhabdomyosarcoma(RD) cell and HEp-2 cell,cultures that exhibited a characteristic enterovirus cytopathic effect were evaluated by RT-PCR.Those strains which identified non-EV71,non-CA16 were analyzed by VP1 sequencing and then were identified by BLAST program.A phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighor-Joinning method in the MEGA 4.0 software.Results Twenty-two virus strains of non-EV71,non-CA16 were obtained,and nine of the twenty-two virus strains in 2008 were classified into CA2,CA4,and CB3 by BLAST; thirteen of the twenty-two virus strains in 2009 were classified into EV80,Echo13,Echo30,CBS,Echo24,CA10,CA6,and poliovirus 1 by BLAST.The honology of all strains was low,and all the strains belonged to CA,CB,Echoviruses,Enterovirus and poliovirus subgroup.Conclusion Except for EV71 and CA16 was a major causative agent in prevail of HFMD in Guangdong province between 2008 and 2009,there also existed other subgroup Enterovirus.The other twenty-two strains respectively belonged to CA,CB,Echoviruses,Enterovirus and poliovirus subgroup,and none of those strains was predominant.Muti-species Enterovirus occurred concomitantly.