高血压患者抑郁情绪与生活质量相关性的研究

目的 探讨高血压患者抑郁情绪、生活质量,以及二者的相关性.方法 选取广东医学院附属医院门诊确诊的88例高血压患者,同时进行抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、生活质量量表(Medical outcomes study health status short form,MOS SF-36)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pillsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评定.结果 88例高血压患者中21例患者出现抑郁症状,占23.9%,非抑郁组高血压患者的生活质量明显高于抑郁组患者,差异具有显著的统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 高血压患者生活质量与抑郁情绪之间具有相关性,因此,加强患者及家属对抑郁的认知和健康宣传教育,对提高高血压患者生活质量具有重要意义.

The study on relationship between depression and the quality of life of hypertension patients

Objective To explore depression and quality of llfe of hypertension patients, and the rela-tionship between the quality of life and depression. Methods 88 hypertension patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College were enrolled in this study. They were measured by self-rating depression scale (SDS), medical outcomes study health status short form (MOS SF-36) and Pillsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQ I) . Results 21 patients have symptom of depression. The prevalence of depression is 23. 9 %. The scores on eight dimensionality of quantity of life of patients in non-depression group were better than the scores of pa-tients in depression group, and there were significant differences between them (P ＜0. 01) . Conclusion There was statistically significant correlation between the quality of life and depression of hypertension patients. Therefore, enhance cognizance and teaching for hypertension patients and family numbers with the health of depressive symptom, to improve the quantity of life of hypertension patients.