Epidemiologische Analyse von Sturzunfällen im Kindesalter (<15 Jahre) Konsequenzen für die Prävention

In Germany, the database on falls among children (<15 years) is insufficient because there is no systematic, population-based monitoring of injuries according to location, type and mechanism. This analysis will compile relevant data on fall injuries among children in Germany and define risk groups, risk factors and typical accident mechanisms according to the frequency and severity of fall injuries. Results: In 1998, 31 children (<15 years) (N=655) died through falls, in most cases by falling from a building (n=8). Around 700,000 children are estimated to have required medical treatment for falls, approx. 120,000 of them being hospitalized. Fall injuries show an age- and environment-specific accident pattern. Most of the falls among infants and toddlers are from changing tables, children's beds, high chairs and stairs. Among school-age children, falls occur most frequently at school (during break and physical education lessons) and during leisure activities (skating, cycling). These facts should form the basis for prevention measures targeting behaviour and health conditions.