家庭护理干预对提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量和肺功能的影响

目的 探讨家庭护理干预对提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生活质量和肺功能的效果.方法 将72例COPD患者随机分为实验组与对照组各36例,2组均接受常规的治疗和护理.对实验组患者及家属额外进行家庭护理干预,并对干预后2组患者生活质量及肺功能进行评定.结果实验组在家庭护理干预后生活质量评估和肺功能指标较干预前均有明显改善(P＜0.05);对照组患者的生活质量和肺功能则无显著改善(P＞0.05).结论 有效的家庭护理能提高COPD患者的生活质量和肺功能.

Effect of family nursing intervention on the life quality and pulmary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To discuss the effect of family nursing intervention on the life quality and pulmary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods We divided 72 patients with COPD into the test group and the control group with 36 cases in each group.The two groups received routine treatment and nursing but additional family intervention was given to the patients and fam-ily members in the test group.The life quality and pulmonary function after intervention in the two groups were appraised in the two groups. Results The evaluation of life quality and pulmonary function were alleviated after intervention compared with those before intervention (P ＜ 0.05).But the above items in the control group were not significantly improved (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusions Effective family intervention could improve the life quality and pulmonary function of patients with COPD.