气功锻炼预防血栓形成的临床观察

用RIA法测定GMP－140、TXA2、PGI2，用酶法测定CH、TG、HDL，用萤光偏振法测定红细胞膜流动性。观察232例，其中健康中老年47例，高脂血症患者185例；气功组152例，对照组80例。气功锻炼3个月前后血浆中的变化、结果表明气功锻炼后，GMP－140含量较功前明显减少；TXB2含量明显减少，6－K－PGF1α量无明显变化，T／K比值明显减小；红细胞膜流动性明显增强；TG和CH均显著减少，HDL有明显增多，经统计处理均有显著性差异（P＜0．01～0．001）。而对照组无明显变化。提示气功锻炼通过提高红细胞膜的流动性，抑制血小板激活，调节血管内皮细胞功能，加强体内脂质代谢，共同起到预防血栓形成的作用。

Clinical Observation of Qigong Exercisein Preventing Thrombosis

Two hundred and thirty two people, 47 healthy middle-aged and elder patients and 185with hyperlipidemia were investigated. They were divided into two groups;Qigong group (152people ), including 105 patients and 47 healthy and control group (80 patients). All of themhad taken Qigong exercises for 3 months and then underwent laboratory examinations, including GMP-140, TXA, and PGI2 by RIA; CH, TG,HDL by EIA and RBC membrane mobility by fluorescent polarization.The results showed that GMP-140,TXB2,CH, TG,T/K were significantly reduced but6-K-PGF1a without notable change; RBC membrane mobility was enhanced evidently andHDL was raised in the Qigong group; the changes were not remarkable in the control group.Statistical analysis showed significant difference (P<0. 01 - 0.001) between the twogroups.It is suggested that Qigong exercises can prevent thrombosis by the coordinated functions of improving RBC membrane mobility and lipid metabolism, regulating vascular endothelial function and inhibiting platelet activation.