福建省2004-2013年传染病突发事件流行特征分析

目的 掌握福建省传染病类突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征。方法 应用重复测量模型,对福建省2004-2013年报告的282起传染病类突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 福建省2004-2013年报告传染病类突发公共卫生事件累计282起,其中IV级事件264起,主要病因为水痘(69起)、霍乱(59起)、流行性腮腺炎(52起)、流行性感冒(39起)和风疹(21起);各地区报告事件起数和罹患率差异无统计学意义(F=1.07,P=0.3942,F=0.98,P=0.4585);在时间分布上呈现2个高峰特点,主峰出现在4-5月份(77起),亚峰出现在11-12月份(55起);事件的好发场所为学校(183起),其中以小学(116起)、中学(38起)最高发。结论 福建省各地区传染病类突发公共卫生事件的威胁严重性基本一致,以肠道和呼吸道传染病为主。

Epidemiological feature of infectious disease-related public health emergency events in Fujian province ,2004-2013

Objective To examine the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease-related public health emergency events in Fujian province.Methods Repeated measure model was used to analyze distribution characteristics of 282 infectious disease-related public health emergency events in Fujian province during 2004 through 2013.Results During the 10 years,there were 282 infectious disease-related emergency events reported in the province,of which,264 were categorized as grade 4(serious events).The main causes of the events were chicken pox(69),cholera(59),mumps(52),influenza(39),and rubella(21).There were no statistically significant regional differences in either the number of the events or the attack rate(F=1.07,P=0.3942;F=0.98,P=0.4585).The time distribution of the events demonstrated two peaks from April to May(77 events) and November to December(55 events) and the most of the events(183) occured in primary schools(116) and secondary schools(38).Conclusion The adverse impact of infectious disease-related public health emergency events is almost the same in different regions of Fujian province and the most of the events are related to intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases.