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散发性先天缺牙的临床特征分析
引用本文:李祥伟,王丽芹,王晓红,孙宏晨. 散发性先天缺牙的临床特征分析[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2007, 23(2): 185-187
作者姓名:李祥伟  王丽芹  王晓红  孙宏晨
作者单位:1. 吉林大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓科,吉林,长春,130041
2. 吉林大学口腔医院病理科
摘    要:
目的:探讨散发性先天缺牙的临床特征,分析其危害。方法:临床检查散发性先天缺牙病例,影像学观察,统计分析。结果:收集到11例散发性先天缺牙患者,男5例,女6例,患者缺牙1~25颗,伴有食物嵌塞(90.9%)、邻面龋及继发病变(81.8%)、创伤(72.7%)、牙周病(45.5%)、咬合异常(72.7%)。结论:散发性先天缺牙多为少数牙先天缺失,与性别无明显关系,伴有恒牙埋伏和乳牙滞留,缺牙部位具有随机性,先天缺牙影响口腔健康及咬合关系。

关 键 词:先天缺牙  散发病例  临床特征
文章编号:1671-7651(2007)02-0185-03
修稿时间:2006-09-08

Clinical Characteristics of Sporadic Congenital Teeth Agenesis
LI Xiang-wei,WANG Li-qin,WANG Xiao-hong,et al.. Clinical Characteristics of Sporadic Congenital Teeth Agenesis[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2007, 23(2): 185-187
Authors:LI Xiang-wei  WANG Li-qin  WANG Xiao-hong  et al.
Affiliation:LI Xiang-wei,WANG Li-qin,WANG Xiao-hong,et al. Stomatological School,Jilin University,Changchun 130041
Abstract:
Objective: To explore clinical characteristics of sporadic congenital teeth agenesis and analyze its harmness. Methods: Sporadic congenital teeth agenesis patients were examined , then taken panoramic radiograph and analyzed statistical. Results: 11 sporadic congenital teeth agenesis patients (included 5 males and 6 females,respectively) had been collected. The numbers of teeth agenesis were 1-25. Congenital teeth agenesis patients often accompanied adjacent caries(81.8%) and malocclusion(72.7%). Conclusion: Sporadic congenital teeth agenesis was often hypodontia, accompanied with delayed permanent teeth eruption. Congenital teeth agenesis influences oral health and occlusion.
Keywords:Congenital teeth agenesis Sporadic patients Clinical characteristics
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