苦参碱与3种抗肿瘤药物联合作用对KBV200耐药细胞株细胞周期的影响

目的:探讨苦参碱分别与3种常用抗肿瘤药物长春新碱(VCR)、阿霉素(ADM)、顺铂(DDP)合用对KBV200耐药细胞株细胞周期的影响。方法:将培养后的KBV耐药细胞分为对照组、抗肿瘤药物组及其与苦参碱合用组,采用流式细胞仪检测、分析各组细胞周期的变化及凋亡情况。结果:与抗肿瘤药物单用组比较,苦参碱与VCR、ADM合用组细胞处于不同周期的细胞比例及凋亡数均无明显变化;苦参碱与DDP合用组G0~G1期细胞数下降、G2~M期细胞数升高。结论:推测苦参碱逆转KBV200细胞对VCR和ADM的耐药作用可能与细胞周期及凋亡无关;苦参碱能轻度增强DDP的细胞毒作用。

Effects of Matrine in Combination with 3 Antitumor Drug on Cell Cycle of KBV200 Cell Line

OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of matrine in conjunction with vincristine(VCR),adriamycin(ADM)and diamminedichloroplatinum(DDP),respectively on the cell cycle of the KBV200drug-resistant cell line.METHODS:The cultured KBV drug-resistant cells were divided into control group,antitumor drug groups and the combination therapy groups(marine+antitumor drugs,respectively),FCM assay was used to detect and analyze the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis of each group.RESULTS:As compared with single antitumor drugs groups,no significant change was found in the proportion of cells and cell apoptosis in the combination therapy groups(matrine+VCR or matrine+ADM).But marine+DDD resulted in a reduction of the G 0 ～G 1 stage cell population but an increase of G 2 ～M stage cell population.CONCLUSIONS:It was assumed that matrine-induced reversal of KBV200cells'drug-resistant to VCR and ADM may not relate to cell cycle and cell apoptosis.Matrine can slightly enhance the cytotoxic effect of DDP.