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Megalocytic Interstitial Nephritis Following Acute Pyelonephritis with Escherichia coli Bacteremia: A Case Report
Authors:Hee Jin Kwon  Kwai Han Yoo  In Young Kim  Seulkee Lee  Hye Ryoun Jang  Ghee Young Kwon
Affiliation:1.Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.;2.Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.;3.Department of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract:
Megalocytic interstitial nephritis is a rare form of kidney disease caused by chronic inflammation. We report a case of megalocytic interstitial nephritis occurring in a 45-yrold woman who presented with oliguric acute kidney injury and acute pyelonephritis accompanied by Escherichia coli bacteremia. Her renal function was not recovered despite adequate duration of susceptible antibiotic treatment, accompanied by negative conversion of bacteremia and bacteriuria. Kidney biopsy revealed an infiltration of numerous histiocytes without Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. The patient''s renal function was markedly improved after short-term treatment with high-dose steroid.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:Acute Kidney Injury   Megalocytic Interstitial Nephritis   Interstitial Nephritis
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