九江市农村0～14岁儿童死因分析

目的：分析危害儿童疾病模式变化。方法：应用年龄死亡专率回顾性分析1992年～1996年九江市农村0～14岁儿童死因。结果：总死亡专率为187．92／10万，其中男性为188．26／10万，女性为187．56／10万；死因顺位依次为：意外死亡、感染性和围生期疾病、慢性病；各病种死亡率列前三位男性依次是溺水死亡、肺炎、传染病；女性依次是肺炎、溺水死亡、传染病。结论：九江市0～14岁儿童疾病模式发生了改变，意外死亡取代感染性疾病成为第一死因，但传染病防治工作任务仍然艰巨。

AN INVESTIGATION ON DEATH CAUSES FOR CHILDREN AGED FROM 0 TO 14 IN JIUJIANG RURAL AREAS

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the death causes among children in Jiujiang rural areas. METHOD: Death data of 0-14 years old children from 1992 to 1996 in Jiujiang rural communities has been retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The total age mortality for children was 187. 92/100, 000, with 188. 26/ 100, 000 for male and 187. 56/100, 000 for female. The death cause sequence was; accidental death, infection, neonatal diseases and chronic diseases. The first three death causes were drowning, pneumonia and infectious diseases for male, and pneumonia, drowning and infectious diseases for female. CONCLUSION: The sequence of death cause for children of year 0 to 14 has changed. Accidental death has replaced infectious diseases as the first death cause, but prevention of infectious diseases is still an improtant work.