桂枝汤合玉屏风散治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效观察及对血清总IgE的影响

【目的】观察桂枝汤合玉屏风散治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床疗效及其对患者血清总IgE水平的影响。【方法】将120例患者随机分为治疗组、对照1组和对照2组,每组各40例。治疗组给予中药桂枝汤合玉屏风散和氯雷他定片口服治疗,对照1组给予卡介菌多糖核酸肌注和氯雷他定片口服治疗,对照2组给予氯雷他定片口服治疗。疗程5周。观察3组临床疗效,并于治疗前后测定各组患者血清总IgE含量。【结果】(1)治疗组、对照1组和对照2组的总有效率分别为85.0%、80.0%和55.0%。治疗组及对照1组疗效优于对照2组(P0.05);治疗组与对照1组疗效相当,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)治疗前,3组血清总IgE水平均明显高于正常组(P0.05)。治疗后,3组血清总IgE水平均较治疗前明显下降(P0.05);组间比较,治疗组和对照1组在降低血清总IgE水平方面疗效优于对照2组(P0.05),而治疗组与对照1组在降低血清总IgE水平方面疗效相当,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)在治疗过程中,3组患者的血常规及肝肾功能检查均无异常改变,均未出现不良反应。【结论】桂枝汤合玉屏风散治疗慢性荨麻疹,疗效确切,并可降低血清总IgE水平,起到稳定疗效,减少复发的作用。

Clinical Observation of Guizhi Decoction Plus Yupingfeng Powder in Treating Chronic Urticaria and Its Influence on Serum Total IgE

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Guizhi Decoction plus Yupingfeng Powder for chronic urticaria and its effect on serum total IgE level.Methods One hundred and twenty patients were randomly divided into treatment group,control group 1 and control group 2,40 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated with Guizhi Decoction,Yupingfeng Powder and Loratadine Tablets orally,the control group 1 was given intramuscular injection of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin polysaccharide nucleic acid and oral use of Loratadine Tablets,and the control group 2 was only given oral use of Loratadine Tablets.The course of treatment covered 5 weeks.The levels of serum total IgE in the three groups were determined before and after treatment,and the therapeutic effect was evaluated after treatment.Results (1) The total effective rate was 85.0％ in the treatment group,80.0％ in the control group 1,and 55.0％ in the control group 2.The effect of control group 1 and the treatment group was superior to that of the control group 2 (P＜ 0.05),but the difference was insignificant between the treatment group and control group 1 (P＞ 0.05).(2)Before treatment,the serum total IgE level of the three groups was higher than that of the normal control group (P ＜ 0.05).After treatment,the serum total IgE level of the three groups was obviously decreased (P ＜ 0.05 compared with that before treatment);the inter-group comparison results showed that the effect of the treatment group and control group 1 on decreasing the serum total IgE level was superior to that of the control group 2(P ＜ 0.05),while the effect of the treatment group was similar to that of the control group 1 (P ＞0.05).(3) During the treatment,blood routine examination indexes and hepato-renal function of the three groups showed no abnormal changes,neither adverse reaction was shown.Conclusion Guizhi Decoction plus Yupingfeng Powder exerts certain therapeutic effect for the treatment of chronic urticaria,and can decrease the serum total IgE level,thus to stabilize the curative effect and reduce the recurrence.