正常压力性脑积水临床特点及手术疗效

目的 分析、探讨正常压力性脑积水发病机制、临床特点、手术指征及疗效.方法 回顾性分析我院自2005年1月-2015年1月采用侧脑室-腹腔分流术治疗53例正常压力性脑积水患者临床资料.结果 随访0.5~3年,总有效率为79.2%,无效率为20.8%,不良反应发生率为5.6%,不同临床特点患者的疗效有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论 提高对正常压力性脑积水认识,尽早确诊,选用合适压力的分流管,及时行脑室-腹腔分流术,注意防治并发症,以提高手术疗效.

The surgical therapeutic experience of hydrocephalusby with normal pressure

Objective To explore the pathogenesis, clinical features, operation indication as well as therapeutic effect of hydrocephalus with normal pressure. Methods 53 patients underwent the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt from our hospital from Jan 2005 to Jan 2015 were retrospectively studied. Results Follow-up period was 0.5 to 3 years. Total efficacy rate was 79.2%;The failure rate was 20.8%;The incidence rate of adverse reaction was 5.6%. There were significance statistically for therapeutic effect between different groups(P<0.05). Conclusion It is important to strengthen the awareness and diagnosis for hydrocephalus with the normal pressure. The suitable shunt duct and the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in time will decrease complications and improve surgical therapeutic effect.