Smartphone Use Associated with Refractive Error in Teenagers: The Myopia App Study |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Ophthalmology and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;2. The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;3. Orthoptics and Optometry, University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands;4. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;5. Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;6. Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;7. Innovattic, Delft, Zuid Holland, The Netherlands;8. Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands;9. Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Gelderland, The Netherlands;10. Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology, Basel, Switzerland;1. Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota;2. Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota;3. VitreoRetinal Surgery, PLLC, Minneapolis, Minnesota;1. Netherlands Institute for Innovative Ocular Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;2. Melles Cornea Clinic, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;3. University Eye Hospital, Munster, Germany;4. ELZA Institute Dietikon/Zurich, Switzerland;5. Amnitrans EyeBank, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;6. NIIOS-USA, San Diego, California;1. Optometry and Visual Sciences, City, University of London, London, United Kingdom;2. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom;3. Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;4. School of Computing and Information System, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;5. Department of Ophthalmology, “Città di Udine” Health Center, Udine, Italy;6. Glaucoma Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy;7. ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;8. Ophthalmology Unit, St. Andrea Hospital, NESMOS Department, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy;9. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa;10. Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
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| Keywords: | Myopia Outdoor exposure Refractive error Smartphone use Teenagers AL:CR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" axial length-to-corneal radius CI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" confidence interval D" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" diopter iOS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0065a" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" iPhone operating system IQR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0070" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" interquartile range MAS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0080" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Myopia App Study SD" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0090" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" standard deviation SER" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0100" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" spherical equivalent of refraction |
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