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Portable EEG monitoring for older adults with dementia and chronic pain - A feasibility study
Affiliation:1. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, QLD, Australia;2. Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, 2.10 Health Sciences (N48), 170 Kessel Rd, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia;1. School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel;2. Cardiology Department, The Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel;3. Department of Pediatric Cardiology & Congenital Heart Disease in Adults, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel;1. ABIM Foundation, Philadelphia, PA, USA;2. NICHE, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA;3. Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders (NICHE), NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA;1. University of South Carolina Greenville School of Medicine, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29601, USA;2. Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 M.L.K. Jr. Blvd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA;3. School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro St #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA;1. School of Nursing, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, PO BOX: 100191, 100191 Beijing, Haidian District, China;2. School of Nursing, Shandong University, 250012 Jinan, China
Abstract:
Given the reduced ability of people with dementia to self-report pain, this study examined the feasibility of using a portable electroencephalography (EEG) headband (MUSE 2) as a pain measurement tool for long-term care residents with dementia. Ten minutes of resting-state EEG was acquired by MUSE 2 from people with dementia experiencing ongoing pain (n = 3) and without current pain (n = 1) over three days. The MUSE 2 was acceptable and feasible for use in people with dementia while challenges regarding software, data collection and analysis in using this device are reported. Compared to the resident not experiencing pain, EEG signals of residents with ongoing pain showed different EEG patterns, and this could be a potential biomarker to support pain measurement in people with dementia. Further research with larger sample size is warranted to verify study results.
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