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论占布拉道尔吉对蒙医药学发展的贡献
引用本文:包哈申.论占布拉道尔吉对蒙医药学发展的贡献[J].中华医史杂志,2010,40(1):29-32.
作者姓名:包哈申
作者单位:内蒙古医学院蒙医药学院,呼和浩特,010010
摘    要:占布拉道尔吉,著名蒙药学家,蒙古族十大科学家之一,所著《蒙药正典》一书,首次对561种蒙药材附以图解,对药物的识别、采收、利用、学习、研究,以及纠正误讹等起到了巨大作用。《蒙药正典》以4种文字对蒙药名称作了注解,对蒙、藏、汉、满族医药学术与文化的交流起到了不可磨灭的作用。占氏还纠正了蒙古高原药物名称混淆所导致的临床用药混乱,提高了蒙医药成药的质量和临床疗效。此外,占氏还提出了82个灸疗穴位以确定灸疗位置,并指出了相应的适应症,对蒙医传统疗术内容的完善和系统化起到了积极的促进作用。

关 键 词:占布拉道尔占  蒙医药  《蒙药正典》

Research of Zhanbra Dorje' s contribution on the development of Mongolian medicine
BAO Ha-shen.Research of Zhanbra Dorje' s contribution on the development of Mongolian medicine[J].China Journal of Medical History,2010,40(1):29-32.
Authors:BAO Ha-shen
Institution:BAO Ha- shen. (School of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical College, Huhhot, 010010 China)
Abstract:Zhanbra Dorje, a famous Mongolian physician, is one of the top ten Mongolian scientists. He firstly presented the illustrations for 561 kinds of Mongolian materia medica in his book, Classic Canon of Mongolian Materia Medica, which was greatly helpful to the recognition, collection, using, learning, research and identification of Mongolian materia medica. In this book, he annotated the name of Mongolian materia medica by four kinds of languages, which contributed significantly to the academic and cultural exchanges among Mongolian, Tibetan, Han and Manchu medicine. He also cleared up the confusion of the name of Mongolian materia medica, which led to the irrational use of materia medica, and improved the qualities and clinical effects of Mongolian patent medicine. In addition, he pointed out 82 acu - points and their locations for moxibustion with relevant indications, which promoted actively to the maturity and systematizaiton of Mongolian traditional therapeutics.
Keywords:Zhanbra Dorje  Mongolian medicine  Classic Canon of Mongolian Materia Medica
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