SARS患者康复期间心理症状影响因素路径分析

目的：研究SARS患者康复期间心理症状影响因素的路径关系。方法：应用路径分析方法．采用艾森克人格问卷、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷、症状自评量表、生活事件量表等评定患者的心理症状及相关情况。结果：生活事件对心理症状总作用为0．405,心理干预、后遗症、职业、应对等因素直接或间接对心理症状产生较大作用,总作用分别为-0．412,0、536,0．312,-0．298。结论：生活事件对心理症状起到“扳机”作用,“后遗症”是导致康复期患者产生心理症状直接主要原因,心理干预对患者的心理症状起到一定的保护作用．应对方式、职业在一定程度上也影响心理症状的严重程度,多种相关因素整合在一起对患者的心理症状起作用。

A path analysis of mentality for the SARS patients after discharge

Objective:To research the connection among mental factors of the SARS patients after discharge. Method:The factors associated with mentality were investigated and analyzed with the Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ),Social Support Rating Scale(SSS),Simple Coping Modes Questionnaire(SCMQ),symptom checklist-90(SCL-90),Life Event Scale(LES) with Path Analysis. Result:Of the factors related to mentality,the influencing quantity of life events were 0.405. The psychological interference, sequelae,career,code way were the directly or indirectly major factors on SARS patients,the influencing quantity of them were -0.412,0.536,0.312,-0.298 in turn. Conclusion:The life events were"triggering" agents. The sequelae is the most directly risk factor. The psychological interference,code way and career are also relative factors. All the factors integrally influence patients mentality.