2004-2008年河南省南阳市突发公共卫生事件网络直报结果分析

目的了解河南省南阳市突发公共卫生事件网络直报现况、流行病学特点,为防制及有效处理突发事件提供科学依据。方法根据国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告数据,使用Excel软件进行统计,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果直报5年来,南阳市共报告突发事件41起,一般事件23起,未分级事件18起,2004-2006年报告事件数逐年上升,随后逐年下降;共报告病例1100例,死亡18例;全市13个县（市、区）均有报告;传染病类突发事件共报告40起（97.56%）,乙类传染病所致突发事件24起（占传染病类事件的60.00%）;4-6月、8-10月报告突发事件较多;共有34起发生在农村(82.93%);突发疫情主要集中在学校和幼托机构（56.10%）。结论针对高发季节和高危人群做好突发事件的监测和预防控制工作, 同时需要进一步规范突发公共卫生事件监测报告工作,以提高全市网络直报水平。

Analysis on the results of direct network report of public health emergencies in Nanyang, 2004-2008

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies reported by the direct network from 2004 to 2008 in Nanyang, provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed by using Excel on the data of reported public health emergencies in Nanyang during this period, which were collected from national public health emergencies reporting information system. Results A total of 41 public health emergencies were reported in Nanyang from 2004 to 2008, among them 23 were common events, 18 were not graded. The number of public health emergency increased from 2004 to 2006, then declined. A total of 1100 disease cases were reported with 18 deaths. Forty public health emergencies （97.56%） were communicable disease epidemics, in which 24 were class B communicable disease epidemics （60.00%）. More public health emergencies occurred during April -June and during August- October; 34 public health emergencies occurred in rural area （82.93%）, and the public health emergencies occurred in schools and kindergartens accounted for 56.10%. Conclusion The surveillance, prevention and control of public health emergencies in high incidence season and in high risk population should be conducted, and the reporting of public health emergencies should be improved to increase the quality of network direct reporting in Nanyang.