| 2009年北京医院细菌耐药性监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 艾效曼,陶凤蓉,陈东科,许宏涛,胡云建.2009年北京医院细菌耐药性监测[J].中国抗感染化疗杂志,2011,11(2):141-146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 艾效曼 陶凤蓉 陈东科 许宏涛 胡云建 |
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| 作者单位： | 卫生部北京医院检验科,100730 |
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| 基金项目： | 卫生部北京医院青年基金BJ-2008-70 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解2009年北京医院临床分离菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药性。方法采用纸片Kirby-Bauer法,对该院2009年全年分离的1 983株临床分离菌作药敏试验,采用WHONET5.4统计软件对数据进行分析。结果临床分离的细菌构成比中,前3位革兰阴性杆菌分别为铜绿假单胞菌467株(23.5%)、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌285株(14.4%)和大肠埃希菌195株(9.8%);革兰阳性球菌中,前3位分别为金葡菌286株(14.4%)、肠球菌属68株(3.4%)和肺炎链球菌45株(2.3%)。体外药敏试验结果显示β溶血链球菌未见青霉素耐药菌株;流感嗜血杆菌产β内酰胺酶检测率为8.2%。金葡菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林株分别为78.3%(224/286)和65.3%(17/26)。发现5株耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌。大肠埃希菌超广谱β内酰胺酶检出率为53.3%,克雷伯菌菌属(肺炎克雷伯菌+产酸克雷伯菌)为34.2%,铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属中已分别出现了2.6%(12/467)和21.4%(27/126)的泛耐药菌株。结论定期进行耐药性监测有助于了解该院细菌耐药性变迁,为临床经验用药提供理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 细菌耐药性监测 抗菌药 药敏试验 |
2009 Surveillance of bacterial resistance in Beijing Hospital |
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| AI Xiaoman,TAO Fengrong,CHEN Dongke,XU Hongtao,HU Yunjian.2009 Surveillance of bacterial resistance in Beijing Hospital[J].Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy,2011,11(2):141-146. |
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| Authors: | AI Xiaoman TAO Fengrong CHEN Dongke XU Hongtao HU Yunjian |
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| Institution: | AI Xiaoman,TAO Fengrong,CHEN Dongke,XU Hongtao,HU Yunjian.(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Beijing Hospital,Beijing100730,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the resistance of clinical isolates from Beijing Hospital in 2009.MethodsKirby-Bauer method was used to test the susceptibility of 1983 clinical isolates to antimicrobial agents.The data were analyzed by WHONET software.ResultsThe top 3 gram negative pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa(467,23.5%),Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(285,14.4%) and Escherichia coli(195,9.8%).The top 3 gram positive cocci were Staphylococcus aureus(286,14.4%),Enterococcus spp.(68,3.4%) and Streptococcus pne... |
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| Keywords: | surveillance of bacterial resistance antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing |
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