2004年陕西省碘缺乏病健康教育效果评估

目的调查和评估2004年陕西省碘缺乏病健康教育干预效果。方法随机抽样调查,共调查1 534 人,其中小学生1 026人,家庭主妇508人,采用统一的问卷调查表。结果陕西省在校小学生健康教育平均成绩为72．8分,及格率为73.2％;家庭主妇平均成绩为79．8分,及格率为86．6％。县城与农村小学生的健康教育普及率分别为77．0％、69．2％;家庭主妇的普及率分别为94．0％、75.3％。与1999年调查结果比较,在校小学生对碘缺乏病健康教育的认识程度明显上升,对家庭主妇开展碘缺乏病知识的宣传力度相对减弱了。结论应进一步巩固和提高在校小学生的健康教育工作成绩,加大对农村家庭主妇的健康教育力度;今后碘缺乏病健康教育工作的重点应放在远离城镇的农村地区。

Health education for iodine deficiency disorders in Shaanxi Province: an outcome analysis in 2004

Objective To evaluate the outcome of health education for iodine deficiency disorders(IDD) in Shaanxi Province in 2004. Methods 1 534 subjects were surveyed at random, including 1 026 school children and 508 housewives. Unified questionnaire was conducted. Results The schoolchildren and the housewives all over the province respectively got an averaged mark of 72.8 and 79.8,the percentage above 60 scores among them are 73.2% and 86.6%. Compared with the results of 1999,the awareness of IDD health education of pupils rose obviously. while the propaganda in housewives weakened. Conclusions The progresses of schoolchildren should be consolidated, and more effort of health education in housewives should be made. The emphasis of health education for IDD should be put in the countryside areas in the future.