娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病行为学监测及血清学检测分析

目的：对娱乐场所100％推广使用安全套试点项目（100％CUP）后提供商业性服务的服务小姐（FSWs）中艾滋病相关行为现状及变化趋势进行监测，为艾滋病的干预措施和效果评价提供相关信息和依据。方法：通过定性和定量研究获取FSWs的知识、态度、行为等方面信息，同时采集标本检测HIV和梅毒感染情况，在2004年、2005年进行两次重复横断面调查。结果：FSWs报告最近一次提供商业性性服务时使用安全套比例2004年、2005年分别为91．8％、97．6％；FSWs AIDS相关知识知晓率和行为认知率明显提高；梅毒感染率分别为3．0％、1．0％。结论：100％CUP试点项目取得明显效果，在项目结束后应继续对FSWs开展健康教育和行为干预工作。

Analysis on results of behavior surveillance and serum examination among female sex workers in entertainment establishments

Objective: To monitor the current situation and trend of behavior changes related to AIDS among female sex workers(FSWs) in entertainment establishments after finishing of complementing of 100% condom use program(100%CUP),to provide information and basis for the formulation of HIV/AIDS intervention strategies and assessment of its effects.Methods: Information of the Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior among FSWs in entertainment establishments were collected by qualitative and quantitative analysis;samples were tested for HIV and syphilis;a repeated cross-investigation was carried out in the years of 2004 and 2005.Results: The reported condom use rates among FSWs who had sex with clients at last were 91.8% in 2004 and 97.6% in 2005 respectively.The levels of understanding about STD/AIDS knowledge and cognition on behavior increased rapidly.The rates of syphilis prevalence were 3.0% in 2004 and 1.0% in 2005 respectively.Conclusion: The 100%CUP has achieved remarkable effect in the pilot site;it is necessary to conduct the campaign of health education and behavior intervention among FSWs in entertainment establishments after finishing the pilot program.