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人体生物敷料在腹腔开放治疗中的临床疗效
引用本文:毛琦,王剑,孔文成,李幼生,黎介寿.人体生物敷料在腹腔开放治疗中的临床疗效[J].消化外科,2014(12):951-955.
作者姓名:毛琦  王剑  孔文成  李幼生  黎介寿
作者单位:210002,南京大学医学院临床学院南京军区南京总医院全军普通外科研究所
摘    要:目的 探讨人体生物敷料(灭活的同种异体皮肤)作为腹腔开放临时覆盖物的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年1月南京军区南京总医院收治的44例因外伤行腹腔开放治疗患者的临床资料.所有患者腹腔开放后以改良三明治法作为临时关腹技术.2011年1月至2012年12月共33例行腹腔开放治疗患者采用凡士林纱布为腹腔临时覆盖物,设为凡士林纱布组(33例);2013年1月至2014年1月共11例行腹腔开放治疗患者采用人体生物敷料为腹腔临时覆盖物,设为人体生物敷料组(11例).采用门诊和电话随访,随访时间截至2014年10月.比较两组患者肠道空气瘘发生率、植皮时间、术前和术后2周内血液感染学指标(WBC、中性粒细胞所占比例、降钙素原及C反应蛋白),住院时间、住院费用以及总体预后.计量资料比较采用独立样本t检验和重复测量方差分析;率或构成比的比较采用Fisher确切概率法.结果 凡士林纱布组患者中,肠道空气瘘发生率为42.4%(14/33),人体生物敷料组患者中无一例出现肠道空气瘘,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).凡士林纱布组植皮时间为(15±6)d,人体生物敷料组为(11±3)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t =2.10,P<0.05).凡士林纱布组患者术前、术后第1、3、7、14天降钙素原分别为(1.20±0.60) μg/L、(2.50±0.90) μg/L、(1.70±0.30) μg/L,(1.90±0.40) μg/L、(2.70±0.60)μg/L,显著高于人体生物敷料组的(0.90 ±0.30) μg/L、(1.80±0.60) μg/L、(1.30 ±0.50) μg/L、(0.60±0.20) μg/L、(0.30±0.07) μg/L,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(F=8.50,P<0.05);两组患者WBC、中性粒细胞所占比例和C反应蛋白分别由术前的(13.8±2.4)×10^9/L和(12.9±2.1)×10^9/L、0.90±0.09和0.88 ±0.06、(81±19) mg/L和(136±28) mg/L变化为术后第14天的(16.2±3.3)×10^9/L和(7.9±3.0)×10^9/L?

关 键 词:腹腔开放  人体生物敷料  肠道空气瘘  临时关腹技术

Clinical efficacy of allogeneic cross-linked dermal dressing for the treatment of enteroatmospheric fistula in patients with open abdomen
Mao Qi,Wang Jian,Kong Wencheng,Li Yousheng,Li Jieshou.Clinical efficacy of allogeneic cross-linked dermal dressing for the treatment of enteroatmospheric fistula in patients with open abdomen[J].Journal of Digestive Surgery,2014(12):951-955.
Authors:Mao Qi  Wang Jian  Kong Wencheng  Li Yousheng  Li Jieshou
Institution:( Research Institute of General Surgery of PLA, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing 210002, China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of allogeneic cross-linked dermal dressing (ACLD) for the treatment of enteroatmospheric fistula (EAF) in patients with open abdomen (OA).Methods The clinical data of 44 patients with experienced trauma who received OA at Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command from January 2011 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients received temporary abdominal closure (TAC) by modified sandwich-vacuum package (MSVP).From January 2011 to December 2012,33 patients with OA received vaseline gauze as abdominal cover layer (VG group),and from January 2013 to January 2014,11 patients with OA received allogeneic cross-linked dermal dressing as abdominal cover layer (ACLD group).Patients were followed up via outpatient examination or telephone interview till October 2014.The incidence of EAF,time for skin-grafting,hematologic indexes in 2 weeks after surgery (white blood cell counts,percentage of neutrophil,the mean value of procalcitonin and C reactive protein),the duration of postoperative hospital stay,hospital expenses and survival rates in the 2 groups were analyzed using t-test,repeated measures analysis of variance and Fisher's exact test.Results The incidence of EAF in the VG group and ACLD group was 42.4% (14/33) and 0,respectively,with a significant difference between the 2 groups (P 〈 0.05).The duration of skin-grafting was (15 ±6) days in the VG group and (11 ±3)days in the ACLD group,with a significant difference between the 2 groups (t =2.10,P 〈 0.05).The mean values of preoperative procalcitonin and postoperative procalcitonin at day 1,3,7,14 in the VG group were (1.20 ± 0.60)pg,/L and (2.50-± 0.90)pg,/L,(1.70 ± 0.30) pg/L,(1.90 ± 0.40) μg/L and (2.70 ± 0.60) μg/L,which were significantly higher than that of (0.90 ± 0.30) μg/L and (1.80 ± 0.60) μg/L,(1.30 ± 0.50) μg/L,(0.60 ± 0.20) μg/L and (0.30 ± 0.07) μg/L in the ACLD gr
Keywords:Open abdomen  Allogeneic cross-linked dermal dressing  Enteroatmospheric fistula  Temporary abdominal closure
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