综合院校大学生网络成瘾与心理幸福感的相关性

目的 了解在校大学生网络成瘾现状及其与心理幸福感的关系.方法 采用Young K.S.编制的网络成瘾量表、Ruff心理幸福感量表以及自编的一般资料问卷对在校大学生进行现场调查.结果 大学生网络成瘾总检出率为14.8％,男性、二年级、成绩差、来自大城市、独生子女及家庭经济条件好的大学生网络成瘾倾向发生率明显高于其他（P＜0.01）;网络成瘾高分组在心理幸福感量表的6个维度上得分均明显低于低分组,有显著差异（P＜0.01）,大学生网络成瘾与心理幸福感呈负相关.结论 在校大学生网络成瘾发生率较高,且是心理幸福感的一个重要影响因素.

Relationship between internet addiction and psychological well-being of undergraduates

Abstract ： Objective To understand the prevalence of internet addiction disorder （IAD） and to explore its relationship with psycholog- ical well-being of undergraduates. Methods Totally 1517 undergraduates were investigated by Internet Addiction Scale（IAS） , Ryff＇ Psychological Well-being Scale and self-made questionnaire. Results Prevalence of internet addiction was 14.8% of total. The male, second grade students,poor grades, coming from big cities or good economic condition of family, and one - child were the high - risk population with internet addiction（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Internet addiction high score group was significantly lower than low score group in 6 dimension of Ryff＇ Psychological Well-being Scale. There was significant negative correlation between internet addiction and Ryff＇ Psychological Well-being of undergraduates（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Undergraduates were the high-risk population with internet addiction, which was an important influence factor of psychological well-being.