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乳腺癌改良根治术后放疗降低患侧肺受量的剂量学研究
引用本文:洪卫,冉立,卢冰,杨黎,常建英,甘家应,胡银祥. 乳腺癌改良根治术后放疗降低患侧肺受量的剂量学研究[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2011, 31(6): 684-687. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2011.06.016
作者姓名:洪卫  冉立  卢冰  杨黎  常建英  甘家应  胡银祥
作者单位:贵州省肿瘤医院贵阳医学院附属肿瘤医院肿瘤科, 贵阳,550004
摘    要:
目的 探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后放疗(PMRT)3种照射技术靶区和患侧肺剂量分布的特点,评价其对降低患侧肺受量的作用。方法 对28例Ⅱ、Ⅲ期乳腺癌根治术后患者分别进行胸壁区2个切线适形野(半野)加锁骨上区调强放疗(3D-CRT+IMRT)、胸壁区加锁骨上区一体调强放疗(IMRT),以及胸壁区2个切线适形野(半野)加锁骨上区电子线单野放疗技术(3D-CRT+E)的计划设计,通过剂量体积直方图(DVH)评价靶区剂量以及患侧肺V5V10V20V45受照射体积,处方剂量为50.4 Gy(1.8 Gy × 28次)。结果 靶区适形指数(CI)3D-CRT+IMRT组(0.61±0.03)和IMRT组(0.62±0.03)之间差异无统计学意义(q=2.16, P>0.05),这两组CI均优于 3DCRT+E组[(0.44±0.02), q=20.50、 22.66,P<0.01];不均匀指数(HI) 3D-CRT+IMRT组 (1.17±0.02)和IMRT组(1.15±0.02)之间差异无统计学意义(q=1.66, P>0.05),这两组HI均优于 3DCRT+E 组[(1.24±0.04), q=3.91、5.58, P<0.01];患侧肺V5V10,3D-CRT+E组(48.70%±3.24%, 38.56%±3.70%)、3D-CRT+IMRT组(49.12%±3.03%,38.38%±3.56%)明显少于IMRT组[(77.18%±8.01%, 53.07%±6.85%),q=20.35、20.05、12.10、12.24, P<0.01],3D-CRT+E、3D-CRT+IMRT两组之间差异无统计学意义(q=0.30、0.14, P>0.05);患侧肺V20,3D-CRT+IMRT组(26.57%±2.51%)、IMRT组(25.22%±2.77%)优于3D-CRT+E组[(31.79%±3.00%), q=5.27、8.21, P<0.01],3D-CRT+IMRT、IMRT两组之间差异无统计学意义(q=2.76, P>0.05);V453种计划之间差异无统计学意义(F=0.69, P>0.05)。结论 在PMRT中应用3D-CRT+IMRT照射技术在不增加设备投入的情况下能有效地降低患侧肺受照射剂量。

关 键 词:乳腺癌根治术  放疗  患侧肺受量  剂量学
收稿时间:2011-01-28

Dosimetry of different techniques in postmastectomy radiation therapy on the ipsilateral lung
HONG Wei,RAN Li,LU Bing,YANG Li,CHANG Jian-ying,GAN Jia-ying and HU Yin-xiang. Dosimetry of different techniques in postmastectomy radiation therapy on the ipsilateral lung[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection, 2011, 31(6): 684-687. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2011.06.016
Authors:HONG Wei  RAN Li  LU Bing  YANG Li  CHANG Jian-ying  GAN Jia-ying  HU Yin-xiang
Affiliation:Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China;Department of Radiation Oncology, Guizhou Province Cancer Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Postmastectomy  Radiation therapy  Ipsilateral lung dose  Dosimetry
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