原发性支气管肺类癌21例临床分析

目的 探讨原发性支气管肺类癌的临床病理特征及治疗方式.方法 回顾性分析21例原发性支气管肺类癌患者的临床资料,其中17例行手术治疗,包括肺叶切除术12例,全肺切除术2例,肺楔形切除术1例,肺段切除术l例,1例行姑息性颅内转移瘤切除术;21例中有3例行术后辅助化疗,1例行术后辅助放化疗,1例仅行化疗.结果 21例患者组织学分类为典型类癌7例,不典型类癌14例;TNM分期Ⅰ期9例,Ⅱ期8例,Ⅲ期1例,Ⅳ期3例.术后随访,1年生存19例,3年生存10例,5年生存5例.结论 手术切除是支气管肺类癌的主要治疗方法,术式以根治性手术为主.

Clinical analysis of 21 cases with primary bronchial carcinoid tumors

Objective To investigate the clinical pathologic features and treatment scheme of primary bronchial carcinoid tumor.Methods Twenty-one cases with primary bronchial carcinoid tumors were selected as our subjects.Clinical information was recorded.Of 21 patients,17 cases were undergone surgery including 12 cases for lobectomy,2 cases for pneumonectomyin,1 case for pulmonary wedge resection and 1 case for egmental resection;Three cases were received adjuvant chemotherapy,1 case for adjuvant and radiation therapy and chemotherapy and 1 case for chemotherapy only.Results Histological classification showed that 7 cases were typical carcinoid,and other 14 cases were atypical carcinoid.Nine cases were TNM stage I,8 cases at stage Ⅱ,1 case at stage Ⅲ,3 cases at stage Ⅳ.All cases were performed follow-up for 5 years.Nineteen cases survived at 1st year and 10 cases survived at 3rd years survival.5 years survival rate was 23.8％ （5/21）.Conclusion Surgical operation is proved to be the main method for treating bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumors,and surgical radical operation was recommended.