Ⅲ型前列腺炎患者前列腺液中纳米细菌的培养和形态学鉴定

目的 探索纳米细菌在Ⅲ型前列腺炎(CPPS)患者前列腺液中的分布情况和微生物学特性及其在Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病中的意义. 方法门诊根据病史、尿常规细菌培养、前列腺液常规镜检结果筛选出CPPS患者100例作为试验对象,年龄26～48岁,平均36岁;选择100例健康成年男性作为正常对照组,年龄21～46岁,平均32岁.按照Mearea-Stamey法收集前列腺液,细胞培养方法进行纳米细菌培养,观察其生长情况;单克隆抗体间接免疫荧光染色进行纳米细菌鉴定,并在透射电镜下观察其形态特征.结果 CPPS患者前列腺液标本中发现纳米细菌生长43例,正常对照组仅5例,2组纳米细菌阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(X2=39.58,P＜0.01);透射电镜下观察,纳米细菌呈球状或球棒状,大小100～500 nm,绝大多数聚集成簇,菌体周围有一层黑色物质包绕,并有羟基磷灰石分布.结论 纳米细菌与Ⅲ型前列腺炎发病密切相关.

Identification of the nanobacteria in prostatic fluid of CPPS

Objective To identify the nanobaeteria in prostate fluid of patients with CPPS.Methods Expressed prostatic secretion(EPS)and urine specimens were collected by Meares-Stamey way from CPPS patients(n=100)and normal controls(n=100).The specimens were cultured and nanobacteria was identified by indirect immunofluoreseenee staining with rnonoelonal antibody.The morphological features were observed by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Results The positive rate of nanobaeteria in the EPS cdture of CPPS patients and controls were 43% and 5% respectively,with significant statistical difference(X2=39.58,P＜0.01).By TEM,the sizes of NB ranged from 100 to 500 nm and appeared eoccoid-ccccobacillary shape. Conclusion Nanobaeteria infection may exist in EPS of CPPS patients.