广州市流动人口产后避孕宣教需求分析

目的：调查广州市流动人口避孕节育现状和产后生殖健康服务需求，探索针对流动人口的计划生育服务模式。方法：对广州市妇女儿童医疗中心的流动人口产后妇女进行调查，调查方式为匿名封闭式问卷调查。结果：调查对象平均年龄（28．50±4．00）岁；职业以公司职员和无业人员为主（59．7％）；文化程度以初中和高中为主（63．3％）；既往有人工流产史的占28．03％。研究对象产后愿意接受避孕宣教的时间前三位依次为产后42d体检时、婴儿体检或免疫接种时、产后访视时，希望产后避孕宣教的来源依次为网络、科普宣传和展览、医生，希望通过宣教了解的内容依次是避孕药具的优缺点、避孕方法种类和性传播疾病。结论：产后是落实避孕措施的关键时期，应根据流动人口的特点，提倡加强产后医务人员提供的避孕指导，以提高流动人口妇女生殖健康水平。

The Service Demand Analysis of the Postpartum Contraceptive Education for Floating Females in Guangzhou

Objective： To study the status of contraceptive adoption and the service demand of the postpartum reproductive health education for floating females in Guangzbou, to investigate the family planning service model for floating population.Method： The demand for the contraceptive and birth control services and the awareness for the contraceptive and birth control services were investigated through closed-questionnaire surveys in 1000 maternal floating populations.They were selected and hospital deliveried in Guangzhou women and children medical center.Result： In postpartum women, The average age of objects were （ 28.50±4.00 ）, 59.7% of them were office workers and unemployed females, 63.3% were graduated from junior or senior high school, 28.03% of them had the history of induced abortions.The time of postpartum reproductive health education, which were welcomed during the time for physical examination in postnatal 42 days outpatient department, at infant physical examination or immunization and during postpartum follow-up and physical examination.The sources were primary supplied by networks, science popularization or exhibition, and doctors.They payed closed attention to the merits and demerits of contraceptions, contraception methods and sexually transmitted disease.Conclusion： It is important to carry out postpartum contraception early, the informed choice and health education of contraception should be enhanced by medical workers according to the characteristic and demands of postpartum women.