异常行为量表中文版在儿童孤独症群体中的信效度

目的:引进并探讨异常行为量表(Aberrant Behavior Checklist,ABC)在我国儿童孤独症群体的适用性。方法:对206例孤独症儿童(1.5~14.0岁)进行ABC评定,其中49例患儿由父母分别填写ABC,30例患儿于2~4周后由同一位家长再次评定,以检验评定者信度和重测信度;根据适用年龄范围对部分患儿评定儿童孤独症评定量表、孤独症行为评定量表、Conner父母评定量表及Achenbach儿童行为量表,经比较检验ABC的校标效度;对ABC结构模型进行验证性因素分析以检验结构效度。结果:ABC中文版各因子的评定者信度(ICC)在0.820~0.898之间(P<0.001),重测信度(ICC)0.873~0.944(P<0.001),各因子及总量表的内部一致性系数为0.748~0.951;ABC中文版各因子与儿童孤独症评定量表、孤独症行为评定量表、Conner父母评定量表及Achenbach儿童行为量表的相应因子间呈正相关(r=0.27~0.67,均P<0.01);验证性因素分析检验了结构的有效性(χ2/df=1.91,RMSEA=0.060,GFI=0.704,NFI=0.62,CFI=0.77)。结论:异常行为量表中文版的信、效度较好,适用于儿童孤独症的量化评估,但仍需进一步修订完善。

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist(ABC)in children with autism

Objective:To explore the applicability of Chinese version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist(ABC)to children with autism.Methods:Totally 206 subjects with childhood autism,aged 1.5~14 years old,were rated with the Aberrant Behavior Checklist(ABC).Forty-nine subjects were rated by fathers and mothers separately,the same parents of 30 subjects filled in the checklist again 2~4 weeks later to test inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability.Some children were rated with the Childhood Autism Rating Scal...