渔农村居民慢性非传染性疾病相关危险因素的现况研究

目的 了解海岛渔农村居民慢性非传染性疾病（慢性病）相关危险因素,为慢性病防治提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,对岱山县1149名18岁以上渔农村居民进行慢性病相关危险因素调查,并对资料进行分析.结果 居民吸烟率和饮酒率分别为20.97%和20.71%,标化率为19.57%和17.77%;中心性肥胖率为37.08%,标化率为31.10%;蔬菜水果不足率为73.89%;食用油和食盐平均摄入量分别为39.18和12.97 g/d;参加锻炼率为15.32%.结论 岱山县渔农村居民慢性病危险因素普遍存在,应采取综合干预措施,防制慢性病的发生.

A cross-sectional study on risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among fishing village residents

Objective To explore the related risk factors of chronic non - communicable diseases among fishing village residents in Daishan county. Methods A multi - stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to investigate 1149 residents over 18 years old. The data collected was analyzed by using SPSS 17.0 software. Results The rates of smoking and alcohol drinking were 20. 97% and 20. 71% respectively, and the age - standardized rates were 19. 57% and 17.77% respectively. The smoking rate was of no statistical significance among different ages, the alcohol drinking rate was significantly different among different age groups and there was the highest rate of 32. 99% in 65 - 75 years old group. The rate of abdominal adiposity was 37.08%, with age - standardized rate of 31.10% ; the rate of abdominal adiposity in females was significantly higher than that in males. Moreover, the rate of inadequate fruits and vegetables intake was 73.89% and average cooking oil and salt intake were 39. 18 g/d and 12. 97 g/d respectively. There were only 15.32% residents participating in physical exercise. Conclusion The risk factors of chronic non - communicable diseases are widely existed among fishing village residents in Daishan County. Thus comprehensive dietary and behavioral interventions are needed.