重组人生长激素对荷人胃癌细胞SGC-7901裸鼠移植瘤生长及VEGF表达的影响

目的:探讨重组人生长激素frhGH)对荷人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901裸鼠移植瘤生长及VEGF表达的影响.方法:免疫细胞化学染色法鉴定SGC-7901细胞株GHR表达状态,30只接种皮下移植瘤的裸鼠随机分为:对照组(生理盐水0.2 mL/d).低剂量rhGH组[0.5 U/(kg·d)],高剂量rhGH组[2.5 U/(kg·d)],连续给药14 d,观察并记录裸鼠体质量和肿瘤体积,酶联免疫吸附法测定血清VEGF含量,免疫组织化学法检测胃癌组织中VEGF蛋白表达,RT-PCR检测VEGFmRNA表达.结果:SGC-7901细胞株GHR呈强阳性表达.自rhGH给药第3天起,rhGH给药组与对照组肿瘤体积相差悬殊(P＜0.05),且高剂量rhGHVg低剂量rhGH促肿瘤生长效应更加明显(P＜0.05),3组间裸鼠体质量差别不明显(P＞0.05).裸鼠血清VEGF含量,与对照组和低剂量rhGH组相比,高剂量rhGH组血清中VEGF水平明显升高,差别具有统计学意义(252.94 ng/L±15.32ng/L VS 49.94 ng/L4±5.73 ng/L,167.60 ng/L±9.54 ng/L.均P＜0.05).肿瘤组织VEGF蛋白的表达,对照组VEGF表达呈中度阳性;低剂量rhGH组和高剂量rhGH组VEGF表达量高,呈强阳性.肿瘤组织VEGF mRNA表达水平,高剂量rhGH组VEGF相对表达量明显高于对照组和低剂量rhGH组,差别具有统计学意义(0.647±0.0447 vs 0.3234±.0258,0.412±0.035 1.均P＜0.05).结论:rhGH能促进GHR阳性表达的SGC-7901移植瘤生长,并促进VEGF表达.

Recombinant human growth hormone promotes tumor growth and VEGF expression in subcutaneous xenografts derived from human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells in nude mice

AIM: To investigate the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on tumor growth and VEGF expression in subcutaneous xenografts derived from human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells in nude mice. METHODS: The expression of growth hormone receptor (GHR) in human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 was detected by immuno-cytochemistry. Thirty nude mice bearing sub-cutaneous xenografts derived from carcinoma SGC-7901 cells were randomly divided into three groups: control group, low-dose rhGH group and...