滨州市流动人口的结核病耐药状况及相关因素分析

目的了解滨州市流动人口的结核病耐药状况及相关因素。方法将滨州市各区县结核病定点医院2004年2月至2005年1月诊治的流动人口中所有新发及复治的痰培养阳性肺结核病例作为研究对象,并对所有分离培养阳性菌株进行菌型鉴定及药物敏感性测试,分析流动人口耐药结核病的流行状况。结果所入选493例培养阳性肺结核患者,最后获得431例（占87.4%）患者的菌型鉴定及药敏结果,其中结核分枝杆菌427例（占99.1%）,非结核分枝杆菌4例（占0.9%）。肺结核患者的总耐药率为18.3%（78/427）,耐多药率为5.9%（25/427）;新发患者的耐药率为16.0%（62/387）,耐多药率为4.1%（16/387）;复治患者的耐药率为40.0%（16/40）,耐多药率为22.5%（9/40）。结论滨州市流动人口的结核病耐药率较高,要加强防治措施。

The prevalence and risk factors of drug-resistant tuberculosis among migratory population in Binzhou China

Objective To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for drug-resistant tuberculosis among migratory population in Binzhou.Methods All aputum culture positive patients among migratory population,confirmed at any district(county) tuberculosis dispensary in binzhou from February 2004 to January 2005,were enrolled.The drug susceptibility test was performed by the proportion method.Unvariate and multivariate analysis were preformed to determine the risk factors associated with drug resistance.Results 493 p...